When I was in watchmaking school I had access to some of the best lathes made today. We had a Schaublin 70, a Schaublin 102, and 16 Horia lathes all with just about every attachment available. I learned to use them all and I got spoiled. We were manufacturing parts and making our school watch, so we needed quality lathes, and we used them heavily.
In my shop currently, I use an old american watchmaker’s lathe. It was the owner’s grandfathers and has been a part of his family for more than 70 years. It was probably well taken care of when his grandfather used it, and when his father used it. Since his father got out of the trade it has been used by other watchmakers with no attachment to it and it hasn’t been cared for as well as it could have been. It is free of rust and dents and since I serviced it, it runs pretty good, but it is really lacking in the attachment department. I mostly use it for cutting out broken balance staffs, re-burnishing pivots and some tool manufacturer and it suffices, but it doesn’t “shine.”
I would love to be able to make some custom pieces but in order to do that I would need some better equipment (face plate, 3 jaw chuck, cross slide, larger collet selection, drilling tail stock, large stepped chucks, etc). It is also lacking when I need to re-bush a watch because it doesn’t have a face plate. The lathe has a selection of about 12 collets (the largest being about 3mm), a couple of wax chucks, and a balloon chuck. It has a tail stock but there is no drawbar for the tailstock and no drilling attachment. It has a T-rest but no cross slide. The motor is attached to the base and sits about 5 inches behind the bed so it is hard to get a burnisher back there to polish pivots the way I feel most comfortable. Perhaps the most annoying feature is the variable speed pedal from a Foredom flex-shaft tool for speed control. It is hard to get good surface finish when your lathe doesn’t turn at a consistent speed.
I would love some new attachments, but I would really like a high-quality lathe.
I read about an ebay seller who is selling Chinese made watchmaker’s lathes on timezone the other day. The article is here. 
I realize these aren’t going to be Horia lathes, but I would love to know how good (or bad) they are. As you can see from his eBay store you can get a lot of lathe for under $1000. (I don’t know how much he charges to ship from China). The one person on timezone who actually purchased one says it’s not too bad. I don’t know what that means, but he doesn’t give a good enough review for me to risk buying one yet.
I shared some information about the lathe with fellow members of AWCI and I got bombarded with all kinds of remarks from individuals who have no experience with this lathe. They feel (without experiencing the lathe) that there is no way it could possibly be well made and that I would much better off spending my money on a quality lathe at this point on my career. For many of them, this means an american made lathe like the one they have been using for the last 40 years. Unfortunately I don’t have the $30,000 it would take to buy a fully equipped lathe like I had in school. I could start with the basics and build from there but my problem is that the lathe isn’t really going to generate very much revenue so I have a hard time justifying a large purchase. Especially since I am salaried and my income wouldn’t change even if I was using the lathe to increase productivity or generate custom products.
Lucky for me I know a watchmaker, whose opinion I trust, who is doing some experimentation and research about this product. When I know more, I’ll add to this post.
If you have any information about these lathes or recommendations for other lathes, let me know.
For more discussion on lathes and some links to different makers visit this thread at timezone.
If you would like to help me purchase one of these lathes so I can give a formal review please donate to my blog. Every little bit helps.
11 Comments
I use a Marshall American Lathe and Horia Turn but over a year ago, I came accross a guy whose father imported one of these Chinese lathes direct from the manfacture years ago to evaluate but the father later passed away and never tried it. So I purchased it in new condition from the son for cheap as I was curious more than anything else. And then a few months ago, I noticed the ebay seller with these same lathes and I ended up buying some accessories from them. The son didn’t know anything about the Chinese manufature but mine does have a name plate with Chinese writing which I’m wondering would give a clue to the actual manufacture.
Unfortunately I have not had the time to try it out because I want to break it down first to clean and oil as mine has been sitting around for some time. My first impressions though is that it looks to be made very well and the headstock and tailstock line up perfectly. I wouldn’t compare it to Schaublin, Horia or Levin quality but for the price, I am impressed. Even the accessories like the tool rest, compound slide and milling attachment appear to be made very well. But the real test will be how well it makes chips and longevity (quality of the materials). And as far as I can tell, these Chinese lathes are identical to the German Vector lathe so it appears they are importing the same lathe.
I plan on getting my Chinese lathe running very soon so I’ll definitely let you know how well it works.
From all I know, dont touch.
Too bad the chinese lathe isn’t made on the same pattern as the WW.
I bought a set of the larger chucks because Sincereclocks said they are 8 mm. The chucks fit into my Levin lathe but not my Peerless.
The threads are not 275 tpi so I let them sell me a draw bar to match their threads, it came too short but they made me another one.
The quality seems fair but I wish they would make them on the universal, WW pattern. He seemed interested in doing this and asked many questions, in the end, he said it would be too big of a project for them to make the parts WW type threads.
The St. Paul Technical Collegte uses these lathes and attachments in their watchmaking school. I happened to see them a couple of weeks ago. The instructor advised that they are perfectly satisfactory for instruction, but commented that he wouldn’t want to spend 8 hours a day on one. They don’t have the finish of a european lathe, but I would rather have one of these that an old abused Peerless.
Dave,
St Paul uses Vector lathes which are made in China also but under contract of a German company which oversees quality control. The people I have talked too say this is a knock off of that lathe. The vector lathe is an acceptable lathe, but it certainly isn’t the best thing on the market.
At F.W. Derbyshire , Inc. we have a tradition of building the finest quality instrument lathe anywhere. In 1918 we bought the American Watch Tool co. and have made Webster/Whitcomb and Magnus collets ever since. The original Webster/Whitcomb (W/W) collets are 7m/m nominal od on the thread x .625 m/m pitch . You will not find a better lathe anywhere and you will will find the cost far below the numbers you have cited for the American built Lathe.
Douglas Smith
F.W. Derbyshire , Inc.
Tianjin, China is where this lathe comes from. Tianjin City and the surrounding area, is the center of the watchmaking industry in China. Ironically, the Tianjin watch movement factories are actually operated with 100% Swiss and German machines that mass produce the wheels, pinions, staffs, and bridges. The Chinese Government who are the majority owners of these factories, buy the best in the world to produce their own parts. The lathes mentioned here are all copies of German or Swiss machines..for the local China repair shop and export market. Better to buy a used 8MM Levin or even better a Derbyshire lathe on Ebay for much less than $1,000. Then you can always get WW collets and repair parts and add accessories when they come up for auction. Then you own the best.
Hey Greg,
Thanks for the information on Tianjin, China. I knew that the lathe I was looking at was a knock off of the Vector lathe which is Chinese made for a German company. One can only hope that the German quality control keeps those lathes up to pretty nice standards.
I haven’t bought anything for my home shop yet. I will probably go for a WW or a Boley at some point. The appealing aspect of the chinese lathes is they come with a ton of attachments for the price. I want a face plate, a three jaw chuck, a six jaw chuck, a milling attachment and a drilling tailstock plus a full range of collets, a cross slide with several tool posts so I can do some real manufacturing work on my lathe.
Boley lathes are super too, but the Levin and Derby WW models are number one in my book. Good luck hunting down what you want!
hi i have lorchs wahli schaublins boley lathes and work as a self employed restorer and have used these chinese watchmaking lathes ,I found with a small amount of fettling like gently stoning the slides so they glide(the same way you used to run in a car engine ) you will find they will give you good results and offer fantastic value for money but you will have to have the ability to know how to finish these lathes ie the differences how skodas use to be and how they are now under vw these lathes are good but need time spent on them to take them from a cheap tool to a well running machine but they are built well enough to become a good machine when they come out of china the have not had enough spent on their final assembly but then that is how they come in at the price they do ! rather than you pay for a vector lathe , so if its all you an afford and are starting out and need a watchmakers lathe with gear cutting ability it offers fantastic value and would advise you to get one and when you have gained your knowledge and wisdom in horology and purchased a levin on a schaublin you will thank me for this advice and will have sold on this cheap chinese lathe to some other up and coming horology student , it is suprising how many skoda drivers smiling for they have worked out they might not be high fashion they drive around in a good car that is cheap and hold there value owing to there good build quality ,these chinese lathes are cheap but are not badly made the just need a small time spent on them to work nicely but most of the second hand old parts that are of the same price of lorch wolf jahn boly are worn out and need rebuilding which is much more difficult and costly (I have ben there)go for it and good luck
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